source: philosopher Paul Grice
- Maxim of Quality: Truth
- Do not say what you believe to be false.
- Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.
- Maxim of Quantity: Information
- Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purposes of the exchange.
- Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.
- Maxim of Relation: Relevance
- Be relevant.
- Maxim of Manner: Clarity
- Avoid obscurity of expression. ("Eschew obfuscation")
- Avoid ambiguity.
- Be brief ("avoid unnecessary prolixity").
- Be orderly.
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